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Understanding the condition
Groin hernias occur when tissue protrudes through a weakness in the abdominal wall. An inguinal hernia and a femoral hernia differ in location and risk. Discomfort, an enlarging bulge or a bulge that stops reducing can change the treatment decision.
What the evaluation looks for
Examination is central; imaging may help when the diagnosis is uncertain. Previous repairs, symptoms and the ability to push the bulge back in are important.
How treatment is chosen
Selected men with minimally symptomatic inguinal hernias may choose observation. Femoral hernias generally warrant earlier repair discussion. Open and minimally invasive repairs have different considerations; discuss mesh, recurrence and persistent pain.
Questions worth asking
- Which type of groin hernia do I have?
- What would make observation unsafe?
- How do prior repairs affect the approach?
When to seek help promptly
Sudden severe pain, vomiting, a tender trapped bulge or skin discoloration needs emergency assessment. A scheduled operation does not make new symptoms safe to wait on.