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Understanding the condition
An adrenal mass is sometimes found unexpectedly during imaging. Many are benign, but some produce excess hormones or have features concerning for cancer.
What the evaluation looks for
Evaluation considers the imaging appearance, size, change over time and appropriate hormone testing. Blood pressure and other symptoms provide context. The need for biopsy is a specialist decision rather than an automatic next step.
How treatment is chosen
Observation, repeat assessment or adrenalectomy may be considered. Hormone-producing tumors may require specific preparation before surgery. The operative approach depends on anatomy, suspected diagnosis and prior operations; an unusual approach is not automatically a better one.
Questions worth asking
- Does the mass produce hormones?
- What imaging features determine its risk?
- What preparation and follow-up would an operation require?
When to seek help promptly
Severe headache or chest pain with marked blood-pressure symptoms warrants urgent assessment.