← All conditions / Endocrine conditions
Understanding the condition
Primary hyperparathyroidism occurs when one or more parathyroid glands produce too much parathyroid hormone. It can raise blood calcium and affect bones and kidneys. The parathyroid glands are distinct from the thyroid.
What the evaluation looks for
Calcium and hormone results are interpreted together. Kidney function, vitamin D, urine calcium and bone density may help clarify the diagnosis and its effects. Imaging helps locate abnormal glands when surgery is planned; it does not replace biochemical diagnosis.
How treatment is chosen
Surgery can treat the overactive gland or glands. Some patients are monitored or managed medically based on symptoms, organ effects and operative considerations. Follow-up includes calcium management and reassessment of bone and kidney health.
Questions worth asking
- Is the biochemical diagnosis clear?
- Are my bones or kidneys affected?
- What are the reasons to operate or monitor in my case?
When to seek help promptly
Severe weakness, confusion or vomiting with known high calcium requires urgent medical assessment.